## ----setup, echo = FALSE------------------------------------------------------
knitr::opts_chunk$set(
	out.width = "700px"
)

## ---- message=FALSE, warning=FALSE--------------------------------------------
library(funModeling)

status(heart_disease)

## ---- message=FALSE, warning=FALSE--------------------------------------------
library(funModeling)

di=data_integrity(heart_disease)

# returns a summary
summary(di)

# print all the metadata information
print(di)

## ---- fig.height=4, fig.width=6-----------------------------------------------
plot_num(heart_disease)

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
profiling_num(heart_disease)

## ----distribution1, message=FALSE, fig.height=4, fig.width=6, warning=FALSE----
library(dplyr)

# Select only two variables for this example
heart_disease_2=heart_disease %>% select(chest_pain, thal)

# Frequency distribution
freq(heart_disease_2)

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
correlation_table(heart_disease, "has_heart_disease")

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
var_rank_info(heart_disease, "has_heart_disease")

## ----profiling1, fig.height=4, fig.width=8------------------------------------
cross_plot(data=heart_disease, input=c("age", "oldpeak"), target="has_heart_disease")

## ----boxplot_analysis, fig.height=3, fig.width=5------------------------------
plotar(data=heart_disease, input = c("age", "oldpeak"), target="has_heart_disease", plot_type="boxplot")

## ----density_histogram, fig.height=3, fig.width=5-----------------------------
plotar(data=mtcars, input = "gear", target="cyl", plot_type="histdens")

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
df_ca=categ_analysis(data = data_country, input = "country", target = "has_flu")

head(df_ca)

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Step 1: Getting the thresholds for the desired variables: "max_heart_rate" and "oldpeak"
d_bins=discretize_get_bins(data=heart_disease, input=c("max_heart_rate", "oldpeak"), n_bins=5)

# Step 2: Applying the threshold to get the final processed data frame
heart_disease_discretized=discretize_df(data=heart_disease, data_bins=d_bins, stringsAsFactors=T)

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
new_age=equal_freq(heart_disease$age, n_bins = 5)

# checking results
Hmisc::describe(new_age)

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

input=heart_disease$oldpeak
target=heart_disease$has_heart_disease

input2=discretize_rgr(input, target)

# checking:
summary(input2)

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
age_scaled=range01(heart_disease$oldpeak)

# checking results
summary(age_scaled)

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
tukey_outlier(heart_disease$resting_blood_pressure)

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
hampel_outlier(heart_disease$resting_blood_pressure)

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get threshold according to Hampel's method
hampel_outlier(heart_disease$max_heart_rate)

# Apply function to stop outliers at the threshold values
data_prep=prep_outliers(data = heart_disease, input = c('max_heart_rate','resting_blood_pressure'), method = "hampel", type='stop')


## ---- echo=FALSE--------------------------------------------------------------
# Checking max and min value for 'max_heart_rate' before the transformation
sprintf("Before transformation -> Min: %s; Max: %s", min(heart_disease$max_heart_rate), max(heart_disease$max_heart_rate))

# Apply function to stop outliers at the threshold values
data_prep=prep_outliers(data = heart_disease, input = c('max_heart_rate','resting_blood_pressure'), method = "hampel", type='stop')

# Checking the results, the maximum value is now 174.5 (the minimum remains the same)
# Checking max and min value for 'max_heart_rate' before the transformation
sprintf("After transformation -> Min: %s; Max: %s", min(data_prep$max_heart_rate), max(data_prep$max_heart_rate))


## ----performance, fig.height=3, fig.width=7-----------------------------------
# Create machine learning model and get its scores for positive case 
fit_glm=glm(has_heart_disease ~ age + oldpeak, data=heart_disease, family = binomial)
heart_disease$score=predict(fit_glm, newdata=heart_disease, type='response')

# Calculate performance metrics
gain_lift(data=heart_disease, score='score', target='has_heart_disease')


## ----cluster_performance, fig.height=3, fig.width=6---------------------------
coord_plot(data=mtcars, group_var="cyl", group_func=median, print_table=TRUE)